Free Fall Home Maintenance Checklist

1. Inspect the Roof and Clean the Gutters

Start your fall home maintenance outside. Leaves and debris can collect quickly during autumn, so check gutters and downspouts and clear anything that could prevent water from draining properly.

Ready.gov also recommends repairing roof leaks before winter weather arrives and checking for tree branches that could fall onto your home during snow, ice, or strong winds.

• Remove leaves and debris from gutters.
• Make sure downspouts direct water away from the foundation.
• Look for loose, damaged, or missing roofing material.
• Check ceilings and attic areas for signs of water intrusion.
• Trim potentially hazardous branches where appropriate.

2. Check Your Heating System Before You Need It

Fall is a good time to make sure your heating equipment is ready before temperatures drop.

The Department of Energy recommends professional maintenance for furnaces and heat pumps each year and checking or replacing HVAC filters as needed. CPSC and the U.S. Fire Administration also recommend annual professional inspection and maintenance of heating equipment and chimneys.

• Schedule professional heating-system maintenance when needed.
• Check the furnace or heat-pump filter.
• Make sure supply and return vents are not blocked.
• Review your thermostat settings.
• Listen for unusual noises when the system starts.

3. Seal Drafts Around Windows and Doors

Check windows, exterior doors, and other openings for noticeable drafts before colder weather arrives.

Caulking and weatherstripping are two common ways to reduce unwanted air leakage. The Department of Energy describes air sealing as a cost-effective way to reduce heating and cooling costs while improving comfort.

• Check weatherstripping around exterior doors.
• Look for visible gaps around window and door frames.
• Inspect caulk for cracking, shrinking, or missing sections.
• Check less obvious openings around plumbing and utility penetrations.
• Consider an energy assessment if drafts are difficult to locate.

4. Protect Plumbing From Freezing Weather

Frozen water pipes can burst when water expands inside them, so areas exposed to cold temperatures deserve attention before winter.

Ready.gov recommends insulating water pipes and knowing how to shut off your home’s water supply in case a pipe bursts.

• Check exposed pipes in garages, crawl spaces, basements, and other cold areas.
• Inspect existing pipe insulation for damage.
• Disconnect and store garden hoses when appropriate for your climate.
• Follow local recommendations for exterior faucets and irrigation systems.

5. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarms

Heating season makes working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms especially important.

EPA recommends testing smoke and CO alarms monthly. CPSC recommends smoke alarms on every level and inside bedrooms, with carbon monoxide alarms on every level and outside sleeping areas.

• Press the test button on every smoke alarm.
• Test every carbon monoxide alarm.
• Replace batteries when required by the alarm manufacturer.
• Check alarm ages and replacement recommendations.
• Make sure alarms have not been painted over or obstructed.

6. Have Fireplaces and Chimneys Checked

If your household uses a fireplace, wood stove, or other fuel-burning heating equipment, fall is the time to make sure it is ready for use.

CPSC recommends having home heating systems, chimneys, and vents inspected and serviced annually by a trained professional. The U.S. Fire Administration similarly recommends annual chimney and heating-equipment cleaning and inspection.

• Arrange professional chimney inspection and cleaning when appropriate.
• Check that fireplace areas are clear of combustible materials.
• Keep items that can burn at least three feet from heat sources.
• Make sure fireplace screens or doors are in good condition.
• Never use an oven to heat the home.

7. Walk Around the Outside of Your Home

A simple exterior walk-around can help you spot maintenance problems before winter makes them more difficult to address.

• Look for cracks or gaps around exterior openings.
• Check stairs, railings, decks, and walkways for loose or damaged areas.
• Make sure exterior lighting works properly as daylight hours get shorter.
• Store or secure seasonal furniture and lightweight outdoor items.
• Inspect trees and shrubs near the home for damaged branches.
• Check drainage around the foundation after a rainfall.

If you find structural, roofing, electrical, or other potentially hazardous problems, consider having them evaluated by an appropriate qualified professional rather than attempting repairs beyond your experience.

8. Prepare for Winter Weather and Power Outages

Finish your fall checklist by reviewing the supplies and information you would need if severe weather causes a power outage or makes travel difficult.

Ready.gov recommends preparing homes for winter storms, keeping emergency supplies available, and planning ahead for cold-weather hazards.

• Check flashlights and batteries.
• Review your household emergency supply kit.
• Keep important phone numbers and emergency information accessible.
• Know how to safely operate any backup heating or power equipment you own.
• Review your homeowners or renters insurance information.
• Consider photographing important property for insurance records.

Portable generators should never be operated inside a home, garage, basement, shed, or other enclosed area. CPSC recommends using generators outside only and at least 20 feet from the home, with exhaust directed away.